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Practice Areas Asylum Protection

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Asylum Protection

Asylum Protection

U.S. immigration law provides protection for certain individuals who have suffered persecution or fear returning to their home countries.

At Delgado Rompf Bruen LLC, we represent individuals seeking asylum in the United States. We help clients understand the legal standards that apply to their cases, develop and document their claims, and navigate proceedings before U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the .

Who May Qualify for Asylum?

A person may qualify for asylum if they have suffered past persecution or have a well-founded fear of future persecution because of:

  • Race
  • Religion
  • Nationality
  • Membership in a particular social group
  • Political opinion

Establishing that harm occurred or may occur is not enough by itself. The applicant generally must also establish the ​connection between the persecution and one of these five protected grounds. Eligibility for asylum may also be affected by filing deadlines, prior immigration history, criminal history, previous residence in another country, and other statutory restrictions or bars. Because asylum law is highly fact-specific, careful analysis of both the facts and applicable law is important.

Learn more about our humanitarian immigration practice.

The One-Year Asylum Filing Deadline

As a general rule, an asylum application must be filed within one year of the applicant’s arrival in the United States. There are exceptions for certain changed circumstances that materially affect eligibility for asylum and certain extraordinary circumstances related to a delay in filing. Whether an exception applies depends on the specific facts, and an applicant relying on an exception generally must also show that the application was filed within a reasonable period under the circumstances. Because the filing deadline can have significant consequences, individuals considering asylum should obtain advice about their options as early as possible.

Affirmative and Defensive Asylum

Asylum cases generally proceed through either the affirmative asylum process or the defensive asylum process.

Affirmative Asylum

An individual who is not in removal proceedings generally files Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for withholding of removal, with USCIS. USCIS may schedule the applicant for an interview with an asylum officer. The applicant has the opportunity to explain the basis of the claim and submit testimony and supporting evidence regarding past persecution or the fear of returning to the home country.

Defensive Asylum

A person in removal proceedings generally requests asylum before an immigration judge as a defense to removal. Defensive asylum proceedings are adversarial court proceedings. The applicant presents testimony and evidence to the immigration judge, and an attorney representing the Department of Homeland Security may challenge the application or other evidence in the case. Depending on the circumstances, an individual in removal proceedings may also seek withholding of removal or protection under the Convention Against Torture.

Preparing an Asylum Case

Asylum cases frequently depend on both the applicant’s testimony and evidence demonstrating the circumstances underlying the claim. Depending on the case, supporting evidence may include:

  • A detailed personal declaration
  • Records relating to threats, attacks, arrests, detention, or other mistreatment
  • Medical or psychological records when relevant
  • Police, court, employment, school, or organizational records
  • Statements from witnesses or others familiar with relevant events
  • Evidence of political, religious, community, or other activities
  • Country-condition evidence
  • Expert evidence when appropriate

Not every case will have the same types of documentation. A lack of a particular document does not necessarily determine whether an individual qualifies for asylum. The evidence must be evaluated in light of the circumstances of the individual case.

Benefits After Asylum Is Granted

A grant of asylum allows an individual to remain in the United States and provides important immigration benefits. A person granted asylum is authorized to work in the United States based on asylee status. A principal asylee may also be able to seek derivative asylum status for a qualifying spouse or unmarried child through Form I-730, subject to applicable eligibility and filing requirements. Asylees may also become eligible to adjust status to lawful permanent residence after satisfying the applicable physical-presence and other adjustment requirements.

Experienced Representation in Asylum Matters

Asylum law involves complex legal standards and often requires careful development of facts, testimony, corroborating evidence, and country conditions. Changes in immigration law, agency policy, and judicial decisions can also affect how particular claims are evaluated.

Delgado Rompf Bruen LLC works with clients to evaluate potential asylum claims, identify legal and evidentiary issues, prepare applications and supporting documentation, prepare for asylum interviews and immigration court hearings, and provide representation throughout the proceedings.

We understand that asylum cases often involve difficult personal experiences. Our goal is to provide clear legal advice, careful preparation, and compassionate representation while ensuring that our clients understand both the process and the issues that may affect their cases.

Contact Delgado Rompf Bruen LLC today to schedule a confidential consultation regarding asylum or another form of humanitarian immigration protection.

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